KMID : 1025520010430040465
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Journal of Animal Science and Technology 2001 Volume.43 No. 4 p.465 ~ p.476
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Expression of Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides by Pichia pastoris(Methylotrophic Yeast)
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Abstract
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Antimicrobial cationic peptides have been received increasing attention as natural antibiotics for their broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities and remarkably low cytotoxicity against normal mammalian cells. Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast, is an outstanding host for high degree of heterologous gene expression. Four candidates of antimicrobial cation peptides (CPs; Lactofemicin, Magainin, Protegrin-1 and Indolicidin) were expressed using pPIC9K-MPM vector containing AOXI promoter and MPM (modified Promagainin) as an acidic fusion partner. The MPM-CPs were expressed and induced by methanol induction method. The cell extracts, solubilized, were subjected to cyanogen bromide cleavage. SDS-PAGE (16.5% tricine) analysis showed the size of Protegrin-1 at 2.1kDa and of Indolicidin at 1.4kDa. The antimicrobial activity of Protegrin-1 or Indolicidin gene integrated transformant was observed by measuring clearing zones on 1% bacto-peptone agar plate against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli XL-1 blue (10^5 CFU/§¢) or Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (10^5 CFU/§¢).
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