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KMID : 1025520010430040465
Journal of Animal Science and Technology
2001 Volume.43 No. 4 p.465 ~ p.476
Expression of Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides by Pichia pastoris(Methylotrophic Yeast)







Abstract
Antimicrobial cationic peptides have been received increasing attention as natural antibiotics for their broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities and remarkably low cytotoxicity against normal mammalian cells. Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast, is an outstanding host for high degree of heterologous gene expression. Four candidates of antimicrobial cation peptides (CPs; Lactofemicin, Magainin, Protegrin-1 and Indolicidin) were expressed using pPIC9K-MPM vector containing AOXI promoter and MPM (modified Promagainin) as an acidic fusion partner. The MPM-CPs were expressed and induced by methanol induction method. The cell extracts, solubilized, were subjected to cyanogen bromide cleavage. SDS-PAGE (16.5% tricine) analysis showed the size of Protegrin-1 at 2.1kDa and of Indolicidin at 1.4kDa. The antimicrobial activity of Protegrin-1 or Indolicidin gene integrated transformant was observed by measuring clearing zones on 1% bacto-peptone agar plate against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli XL-1 blue (10^5 CFU/§¢) or Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (10^5 CFU/§¢).
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